Poetry Blog
Christ’s Kindly Condescension
Christ’s Kindly Condescension
Fr. Brian W. Geary
Newman’s famed poem, “The Pillar of Cloud,” has proven its ability to leave a lasting
impact on the souls of countless Christians. The poem’s first line (perhaps more famous than the
title), “Lead, Kindly Light” in so many ways sums up Newman’s journey to the Catholic faith,
and indeed it provides a summary of the entire spiritual life. The fact that this line, penned when
he was an Anglican only in his early 30s, found its way into the Collect for Newman’s feast day
in the Roman Missal perhaps should give us pause. The poem powerfully and subtly evokes the
Lord’s leading his people Israel during their forty-year sojourn in the desert following the
Exodus. During Lent, we too are called to follow the Lord’s kindly light, who deigns to lead us
along our own dark and gloomy roads on our exodus from slavery to sin to our heavenly
homeland.
And yet, I propose that if we are to understand this poem fully, we must read it in light of
Newman’s sermons, and by considering our Lord’s self-abasement. As Saint Paul says, “For you
know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that though he was rich, yet for your sake he became
poor, so that by his poverty you might become rich.” 1
Jesus demonstrates his care for us in a number of ways, but perhaps none is as
remarkable as his condescension to creation. Admittedly, Newman does not develop this theme
in relation to his poem, but in considering our Lenten journey, our own paths from vice to virtue,
how can we not marvel at our Lord’s condescension to us? In his Lenten sermon, “Christ’s
Privations a Meditation for Christians,” Newman sees the Lord’s self-abasement as the lens
through which we must view Lent. The most obvious example is the Incarnation itself. “The
1 2 Corinthians 8:9
Most High God, God the Son, who reigned with the Father from everlasting, supremely blessed,
He, even He, became a poor man, and suffered the hardships of the poor.” 2 The indignity of his
lowly birth in Bethlehem bears this witness.
As if God becoming man were not privation enough, Jesus in his humanity is not
ashamed to undergo even more severe trials. Especially appropriate for Lent is his fasting and
temptation in the wilderness, where he endured the constant threat of cold, the elements, and all
sorts of unsavory creatures in the wild. So too, appropriately for this coming Sunday, the Lord
endures thirst, such that he, a Jew, asks a Samaritan woman for a drink in the heat of the day. 3 In
these ways and more, our Lord puts himself at the mercy of others, and most importantly, the
mercy of his Father. This says nothing of the horrors of his Passion and Death.
Meditating on Christ’s privations, and his condescension to our lowly state is nothing to
be avoided. We know that all Christians, on pilgrimage in this world, endure the same. Only if
we suffer with Christ can we rise with him. Newman knew this too: “For what we know, Christ’s
temptation is but the fulness of that which, in his degree, and according to our infirmities and
corruptions, takes place in all His servants who seek Him…that we might not be left to our own
thoughts, and, as it were, ‘with the wild beasts’…but might feel that we are what we really are,
not bondmen of Satan…but withal God’s children….” 4 Christ’s sufferings and trials are a
reminder that even in the midst of our own struggles, God has gone before us. By enduring
temptation, he not only provides a model for us, but wins victory for us over all our enemies. In
all things, he stands with us as a sturdy shelter, ready to defend and do battle for his people.
2 John Henry Newman, Parochial and Plain Sermons (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 1997), 1214.
3 PPS, 1215.
4 PPS, 1192.
Let us now return to Newman’s poem, “The Pillar of Cloud.” One can only speculate on
how Newman might have turned this poem into a sermon. Only in light of our discussion on
Christ’s privations can we understand this poem as a guide on our Lenten journey. Cardinal
Christoph Schönborn in his study, God Sent his Son, draws upon Jewish sources to demonstrate
that God’s self-abasement is not merely a Christian phenomenon. Indeed, God’s leading his
people Israel through the desert in a pillar of cloud is a prime example. He says, “the whole
history of God with Israel is read in this way. God’s providence for Israel goes so far that the
Lord humbles himself and carries out the duties of a slave for Israel his servant.” 5 Why would
God do such a thing? For the same reasons discussed above: “God comes down from heaven to
be with his people. He, the infinite One, restricts himself to the smallest space in the world in
order to live with his own people and to assist them. Thereby he shares the fate of his people and
bears everything with them, even the deepest sorrow. All of that…is genuinely Christian.” 6
I count myself grateful I am not journeying for forty years in the desert. But during these
forty days of Lent I am conscious of my own need of the Lord’s guidance in my life. The Lord
becomes little that I might become great. As we meditate on Newman’s poem anew, let us see in
those words the Lord of the universe who becomes small for our sake. In the pillars of light and
cloud that led God’s people through the desert, can we learn to see God leading us in our own
spiritual deserts? God does not ask us to know every step of the way If we did, we might never
set out at all! All he asks is that we trust him, and that if we do, our ending will be secure.
Indeed, the night is dark, and we are far from home. Sin has made us strangers and aliens. And
5 Christoph Cardinal Schönborn, God Sent His Son: A Contemporary Christology, trans. Henry Taylor (San
Francisco: Ignatius Press, 2010), 112.
6 Schönborn, 113.
yet the God who hungers, thirsts, suffers, and yes, even becomes a pillar of cloud, will lay aside
his glory that I might be a stranger no longer.






